Library Preparations
We provide both DNA and RNA library preparation services for a wide variety of Next-Generation Sequencing applications. Consult with our team to determine which approach is right for you.
We use Illumina-compatible library preparation kits to ensure quality data from sequencing runs. Below are some of the common applications and corresponding prep kits we regularly have in stock.
Coming soon: 10x Genomics Chromium Next GEM single cell 3' library preparation
Contact CHGI for more information and to start planning your single cell RNAseq projects.
Don't see your required library type listed below?
Book a consultation with us. We do our best to take custom requests.
Sample submission tips
To get an idea of the required sample submission concentration and volume, please see the information found on the "Sample Requirements" tab in the Sample Submission Form. Make sure to follow these general guidelines:
- Ensure your nucleic acid is free from contaminants;
- DNA samples may need to be treated with RNase, and RNA samples with DNase
- Samples should be suspended in nuclease-free water or 10 mM Tris only;
- do not suspend samples in buffer containing EDTA, it will inhibit downstream reactions.
- Submit samples in 200-μL strip tubes or 96-well plates.
DNA
Whole Genome Sequencing
Genomic DNA is sheared by Covaris sonicators or enzymatically fragmented to prepare DNA fragment libraries. More input material is preferable to reduce the number PCR cycles required for amplification. Alternatively, PCR-free workflows are available for human WGS or shotgun metagenomics.
Popular WGS Library Prep Workflows:
- NEBNext Ultra II DNA Library Prep Kit
- Illumina DNA PCR-free Tagmentation
- Twist Biosciences 96-plex (formerly iGenomX)
Whole Exome Sequencing and Custom Capture Targets
The protein-coding region is captured using biotinylated RNA or DNA baits to enrich for all exons. Optional untranslated regions (UTRs) or catalog of somatic mutations in cancer (COSMIC) regions can also be included. We commonly stock IDT's xGen Exome Research Panel v2 and Agilent’s Clinican Research Exome v2 for whole human exome sequencing, but non-human exome sequencing for mouse, bovine, and zebrafish can be ordered. Alternatively, Arbor Biosciences provides MyBait RNA probes which can be custom-designed to target regions in the genomes of a wide range of organisms. These are ordered and supplied by the customer on a per-project basis.
Popular Exome and Custom Capture Workflows:
- IDT xGen Exome Research Panel v2
- Agilent SureSelect XT2 Clinical Research Exome v2
- MyBaits custom target capture, user-supplied capture probes
16S Metagenomics and Amplicon Sequencing
The V3-V4 region of microbial 16S rRNA genes is amplified by PCR, and barcoded in a second round of PCR with Nextera XT2 dual indexes. For bacterial/fungal population mixes, a custom 16S/ITS panel can be used for community profiling. Other regions of interest can be amplified, indexed and sequenced using custom-designed primers.
Library Prep Protocols
Shotgun Metagenomics
As an alternative to sequencing part of the 16S rRNA genes, an entire population of microbial genomic DNA can be sequenced as a single shotgun DNA fragment library.
Popular Shotgun Metagenomics Library Prep Workflows:
- NEBNext Ultra II DNA Library Prep Kit
- Illumina DNA PCR-free Tagmentation
- Twist Biosciences 96-plex (formerly iGenomX)
ChIP-Seq
After immunoprecipitation, ChIP-Seq DNA fragments are ~100-300 bp, so shearing isn’t required. Fragment libraries are constructed from as little as a few nanograms of input material.
Library Prep Protocol:
Circulating Cell-Free DNA or FFPE DNA
Circulating nucleic acids (CNA) are size-selected by magnetic bead clean-up, and converted to fragment libraries. Selected regions can be enriched by PCR amplification. FFPE DNA may also be used as input into the IDT xGen cfDNA & FFPE DNA Library Prep workflow.
Popular Library Prep Protocols:
RNA
Stranded poly(A) RNA-Seq
Our most popular RNA-seq service isolates mRNA molecules for gene expression profiling and discovery.
Popular Library Prep Protocols:
- NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit with poly(A) selection
- Illumina Stranded mRNA Prep Ligation
Stranded Total RNA-Seq
We can also prepare total RNA-seq libraries with rRNA depletion for whole transcriptome analysis. We offer options for ultra-low input and degraded RNA samples (typically extracted from FFPE tissue).
Popular Library Prep Protocols:
- NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit with rRNA depletion (human/mouse/rat or bacterial)
- Illumina Stranded Total RNA Prep Ligation with Ribo-Zero Plus
Targeted RNA Exome
Total RNA is converted to cDNA, followed by sequence-specific capture of coding RNA.
Library Prep Protocol:
Small RNA-Seq
miRNA and other small RNA libraries are prepared and size selected via gel electrophoresis.
Library Prep Protocol:
User-Prepared Single Cell RNA-Seq
We accept user-prepared scRNA libraries for validation and sequencing.
Popular Library Prep Protocols:
- 10x Genomics Chromium Library, user-prepared
- Parse Biosciences, user-prepared
Single Cell
Coming soon:
10x Genomics Chromium Next GEM single cell 3' Library Preparation
Contact CHGI for more information and to start planning your single cell experiments.